Corfu, also known as Kerkyra in Greek, is a beautiful island located in the Ionian Sea, off the coast of mainland Greece. The island is known for its rich history, stunning sights, diverse landscape, and exciting excursions. In this article, we will explore the history of Corfu, its top sights, its unique landscape, and some of the best excursions to take while visiting this amazing island.
History of Corfu
Corfu has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times. The island was first settled by the Phaeacians, who were said to be the descendants of Poseidon. Later, it became a colony of the ancient Greek city-state of Corinth, before falling under the control of the Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Corfu was ruled by a succession of different powers, including the Byzantine Empire, the Venetian Republic, and the British Empire, before becoming a part of Greece in 1864.
Today, Corfu is a blend of different cultures and influences, with a rich history that is reflected in its architecture, art, and cuisine.
Top Sights to See
Corfu is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Some of the top sights to see on the island include:
- Old Town of Corfu: The old town of Corfu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to a number of historic buildings, including the Venetian Fortress and the Palace of St. Michael and St. George.
- Achilleion Palace: This beautiful palace was built in the late 19th century by Empress Elisabeth of Austria and features stunning neoclassical architecture and beautiful gardens.
- Canal d’Amour: This natural landmark is a series of unique rock formations that have been shaped by the sea over time. Legend has it that couples who swim through the canal will stay together forever.
- Paleokastritsa Monastery: This beautiful monastery is located on a hill overlooking the sea and features stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
- Mount Pantokrator: This is the highest mountain on Corfu and offers stunning views of the island and the surrounding sea.
Unique Landscape
Corfu has a unique landscape that is defined by its rugged coastline, lush green hills, and beautiful beaches. The island is home to a number of different ecosystems, including pine forests, olive groves, and wetlands, which provide a habitat for a variety of plant and animal species.
One of the most unique features of the island is its turquoise waters, which are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. There are also a number of hidden coves and beaches that can only be reached by boat, making for an exciting and adventurous experience.
Excursions
There are a number of exciting excursions to take while visiting Corfu, including:
- Boat tours: There are a number of different boat tours available that will take you around the island and to some of its most beautiful and secluded beaches.
- Hiking tours: There are a number of hiking trails on the island that will take you through its beautiful hills and forests.
- Wine tasting tours: Corfu is home to a number of vineyards that produce delicious wines, and there are a number of wine tasting tours available that will take you to some of the best.
- Cooking classes: Corfu is known for its delicious cuisine, and there are a number of cooking classes available that will teach you how to make traditional dishes using local ingredients.
In conclusion, Corfu is a beautiful and unique island with a rich history, stunning sights, diverse landscape, and exciting excursions. Whether you’re interested in exploring its ancient past, soaking up its natural beauty, or experiencing its delicious cuisine